On July 1, Mexico, the United States, and Canada will define the path the USMCA will take.
The options for the trilateral agreement include alternatives ranging from automatically extending its validity for another 16 years to a scheme of annual periodic reviews.
Markets and Stocks
The US market remains closed for the Liberation Day holiday, though futures indicate moderate investor optimism with the major indices registering slight retreats. Brent was trading practically unchanged near US$80 and WTI near US$77, after the talks scheduled for today in Switzerland on the permanent agreement between the US and Iran were postponed. Iran did not send a delegation following overnight clashes between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. Vice President Vance, who was set to lead the US delegation, cancelled his trip citing "logistical challenges." Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz appeared to decrease on Friday, a day after a significant surge in flows following the mutual lifting of the naval blockade.
Key points
Iran and the US suspend Switzerland talks amid a new Israeli offensive in Lebanon.
Inflation rebounded slightly in Japan in May, standing at 1.5%.
Germany's producer prices rise less than expected in May.
UK retail sales surpassed expectations in the fifth month of the year.
For the rest of the day, the interbank exchange rate (pesos per dollar) could trade between $17.25 and $17.40 spot.
Monitor
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What you need to know about the economy and markets
The second round of negotiations between Mexico and the United States concluded within the framework of the USMCA review. This round covered topics related to rules of origin, economic security, agriculture, and the automotive industry. It was established that the governments of the three countries will define the future of their trilateral trade agreement on July 1 in a virtual meeting. Regardless, on July 20 there will be a third round of negotiations between Mexico and the United States in Mexico City, where much more detailed texts and content will be discussed.
Our Take
The conclusion of the second round without publicly disclosed concrete advances confirms that negotiations are still in an exploratory phase. Mexico submitted proposals, but there were no agreements on the most sensitive points of the agenda. The fact that July 1 will be used to inform which path the USMCA will follow is positive because it will allow economic agents to better plan their investment and consumption decisions.
The conversations planned for this Friday between the United States and Iran in Switzerland regarding the implementation of the 14-point agreement to end the conflict were abruptly cancelled. Today's meeting was to serve as the protocol for the official signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (already signed "remotely") and would have been used to begin negotiations on Iran's nuclear program.
Our Take The abrupt cancellation raises certain doubts about the durability of the peace agreement, particularly in global financial markets. The cancellation of the Switzerland meeting could suggest that the preliminary agreement between Washington and Tehran is born on fragile foundations.
In Japan, consumer inflation stood at 1.5% annually in May, one tenth above April's reading, driven by the moderation in the declines of electricity and gas prices as government subsidies to the energy sector continued to be reduced. Core inflation, which excludes fresh food and incorporates energy and is the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) reference metric, remained stable at 1.4% for the second consecutive month.
Our Take
Japan's inflation has remained contained throughout 2026 primarily due to government subsidies on fuel prices and electricity tariffs, measures that deliberately offset the rise in energy costs from the Middle East conflict. However, once the energy subsidies are withdrawn or reduced, inflation could escalate robustly.
Germany's Producer Price Index (PPI) recorded a monthly increase of 0.3% in May, decelerating significantly from the 1.2% increase observed in April and coming in below the analyst consensus forecast of 0.7%. With this result, the monthly variation reaches its most moderate level since February. On an annual basis, the PPI stood at 2.2%, its highest reading in three years, reflecting the pressures that the Middle East conflict has exerted on energy and raw material costs in Germany's production chain.
Our Take
The data suggest a slight rebound in inflationary pressures in Germany, driven primarily by rising energy costs and intermediate goods. However, the moderation of the monthly advance indicates that the pass-through of these prices to final prices remains limited.
In the United Kingdom, retail sales rebounded 1.2% monthly in May, a result that broadly surpassed the 0.3% forecast by analyst consensus and contrasts with the 1.0% decline recorded in April. This is the best monthly performance in four months and consolidates a recovery of private consumption after the weakness observed at the start of the second quarter. On an annual basis, growth accelerated to 3.2% from April's 0.1%.
Our Take
The data suggest that private consumption maintains a more robust tone than expected, supported by temporary factors such as weather and commercial promotions, reinforcing signals of resilience in British household spending. The likely continuation of promotions during the summer and the possibility of higher spending associated with the World Cup could consolidate some additional momentum.
Corporate News
Amazon is in conversations to sell its AI chips to other companies for use in their own data centers, an expansion of its strategy to compete against Nvidia's dominance. Peter DeSantis, Amazon's head of AI, confirmed the conversations without revealing potential customers. The latest version of its Trainium chip is practically sold out and has generated more than US$225 billion in committed revenues, with anchor customers such as OpenAI, Anthropic, and Uber.
Our Take
The decision to open its chip to external customers follows the same path that Alphabet traced with its TPU chips in April, seeking to monetize its investment in proprietary silicon beyond its own data centers to capture a larger share of AI infrastructure spending that currently flows almost entirely to Nvidia.
BHP reported on Thursday an increase in its investment estimate for the second stage of its Jansen potash project in Canada, to US$6.9 billion from the prior US$4.9 billion, a US$2.3 billion charge attributed to inflation, design development, and other cost pressures. This is the third time the company has exceeded its cost estimates across the two stages of the project.
The to-do list
Monitor oil and markets throughout the day: the Switzerland talks were abruptly cancelled after Iran did not send a delegation following new clashes in Lebanon, raising doubts about the durability of the memorandum, with Brent trading near $80.
Watch for July 1: the virtual meeting between Mexico, the US, and Canada will define the USMCA path, and the fact that the second round concluded without concrete agreements confirms that negotiations remain in an exploratory phase.
It's Friday, close the week without pending matters: have everything ready before 3pm and enter the weekend with a clear slate.
At 6:30pm Brazil vs. Haiti kicks off at the World Cup, prepare something light to snack on and enjoy one of the most anticipated matches of the day.
This weekend, dedicate 30 minutes to dancing at home, a Zumba class on YouTube or simply put on music and move, the body appreciates exercise that also lifts the spirit.
Today's recommendation…
El Ocho Café Recreativo, at Av. México 111, Hipódromo Condesa, Cuauhtémoc. A café with a Chavo del Ocho theme, board games, and an atmosphere that combines Mexico City nostalgia with good company. The perfect plan for this World Cup weekend.
Alejandra Marcos amarcos@kapital.com
James Salazar jsalazars@kapital.com
Guillermo Quechol gquechol@kapital.com
Nahely Suasnavar nsuasnavara@kapital.com
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