Mexico’s auto industry lost momentum at the end of the third quarter. Vehicle production fell 15.1% year over year in September, while exports declined 11.9%.
Key points
Citi survey keeps GDP forecast unchanged but raises FX estimate
World Bank upgrades Mexico’s GDP outlook for 2026 and 2027
Fed minutes could offer clues on the future path of interest rates
U.S. housing sector remains under financial pressure
German industry regains momentum
Today, the interbank exchange rate could trade between $17.xx and $18.xx spot.
U.S. futures are lower this Wednesday, with the S&P 500 down 0.4% and the Nasdaq 100 off 0.7%, after the S&P 500 closed yesterday at a record high near 7,819 points. Oil is higher in a volatile session, with Brent trading above $101 a barrel as investors weigh an increase in Iranian attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz against a recovery in shipping flows to nearly 80% of pre-conflict levels. In fixed income, the 10-year Treasury yield is trading at 5.34% ahead of a $39 billion auction of notes with the same maturity.
Monitor
Bolsas / Exchanges
S&P 500
7,841
-0.40%
Nasdaq
31,258
-0.70%
Dow Jones
51,392
-0.80%
IPyC
65,573
0.40%
Monedas / FX (Foreign Exchange
USD/MXN
18.0673
0.50%
EUR/MXN
20.1883
-0.30%
EUR/USD
1.1179
-0.70%
Índice DXY
102.49
0.70%
Tasas / Exchange Rates
Treasury 2 años
4.82
2.7 bp
Treasury 10 años
5.34
7.2 bp
TIIE 3 meses
6.6
10.0 bp
M Bono 10 años
9.4
-1.4 bp
Commodities / Commodity Markets
Petróleo (Brent)
101.48
0.90%
Oro
4,092
-1.70%
What you need to know about the economy and markets
In September, Mexico produced 301,803 light vehicles, down 15.1% year over year, its sharpest decline since December 2021, and exported 277,369 units, a drop of 11.9%. From January through September, production totaled 2,946,943 units, down 2.4%, while exports reached 2,528,623 vehicles, a decline of 1.5%.
Our Take
September’s declines show a sharper deterioration than the year-to-date figures and weigh on manufacturing momentum. With 76.4% of exports going to the United States, the sector remains particularly exposed to the performance of that market and to U.S. trade policy. The key will be determining whether the weakness reflects temporary production adjustments or a more persistent slowdown.
The Citi survey kept its GDP growth forecast at 1.4% for 2026 and 1.8% for 2027, and Banxico’s policy rate at 6.50% at the end of both years. For 2026, it lowered its headline inflation estimate from 3.93% to 3.90% and its core forecast from 3.92% to 3.88%. The main adjustment came in the exchange rate, with the peso now expected at 18.00 per dollar in 2026 and 18.50 in 2027, up from 17.50 and 18.00, respectively.
Our Take
The consensus continues to anticipate moderate growth and an extended Banxico pause. The slight improvement in the inflation outlook offers some relief, but the shift toward a weaker peso introduces upside risk to imported-goods prices. The backdrop supports keeping rates unchanged, while still offering little room to resume cuts.
The World Bank raised its growth forecast for Mexico from 1.3% to 1.4% in 2026 and from 1.7% to 1.8% in 2027. Despite the upgrade, the country would still lag the region’s projected 2.2% growth this year. The institution said restrictive monetary conditions, uncertainty surrounding domestic and trade policies, and weaker public investment continue to constrain activity and private investment.
Our Take
After four consecutive years of slowing growth, the World Bank’s forecasts point to a turn in the trend, although the expected improvement remains modest and does not yet signal a strong recovery. To cement the rebound, Mexico will need to revive private investment through greater policy certainty and better financing conditions.
Today at 12 p.m., the minutes from the Fed’s latest monetary policy meeting in September will be released. At that meeting, the central bank raised its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% – 4.00%. Investors will look for signs of the committee’s willingness to deliver further rate hikes and the factors likely to shape its next decisions.
Our Take
The minutes will help gauge how firmly the committee supports additional hikes. A Fed that appears more concerned about inflation could reinforce expectations for tighter monetary policy and push bond yields higher, while greater caution over the economic slowdown would strengthen the case for a pause.
The U.S. 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose 19 basis points to 7.49% in the week ended October 2, its highest level since November 2023. It has now posted seven consecutive weekly increases. Mortgage applications for home purchases fell 2.1% to their lowest level in more than a year, while refinancing applications dropped 7.5%.
Our Take
The rise in mortgage costs shows how higher bond yields are feeding through to the broader economy. Combined with still-elevated home prices, it reduces affordability and slows transactions. It also limits refinancing activity, making it harder for households to lower monthly payments and free up income for consumption.
German industrial production rose 2.0% month over month in August, its strongest increase since March 2025, well above the 0.5% expected and offsetting July’s decline. The increase was driven by construction and capital goods, although auto production fell.
Our Take
The rebound points to a recovery supported by public spending on infrastructure and defense. A backlog of unfilled orders provides some support for the coming months despite the recent decline in new orders. Still, weakness in autos and elevated energy costs show that the recovery remains uneven.
Corporate news
Elon Musk’s SpaceX is in talks to raise $40 billion to fund the purchase of Nvidia chips. If completed, the deal would represent a major investment aimed at expanding the company’s computing capacity.
Apple is preparing a smart doorbell and thermostat in partnership with LG Electronics, as part of its push into connected-home devices. The products would expand the reach of Apple’s ecosystem into more everyday household functions.
Shares of Constellation Brands, the U.S. brewer that produces and distributes Mexican beer brands Modelo and Corona under license, fell as much as 4.9% after some investors were disappointed that the company did not raise its earnings guidance.
Porsche plans to raise prices on its higher-end sports models by an average of 20% and introduce a new model positioned above its long-standing flagship, the 911, in an effort to revive weakening profits.
The “to-do list”
Closely track Tropical Storm Isaias, which is expected to strengthen into a hurricane tomorrow, Thursday, near the Yucatán Peninsula.
Watch today’s $39 billion auction of 10-year Treasury notes after the yield on that maturity moved back above the 5.30% threshold.
Set aside 25 minutes today for upper-body and core training. Warm up for five minutes, then complete three rounds of 10 push-ups, 12 one-arm rows per side, 12 biceps curls, 10 dead bugs per side and a 20-second plank. Rest 45 seconds between exercises.
Remember that today, October 7, is Mexican Wine Day.
Quote of the day…
“I can calculate the motion of heavenly bodies, but not the madness of people.”...Isaac Newton
Alejandra Marcos amarcos@kapital.com
James Salazar jsalazars@kapital.com
Rodrigo Ventre Ruiz rventre@kapital.com
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