Banxico Minutes Signal Greater Openness to a Rate Cut
Minutes from Banxico's latest meeting reveal that while policymakers unanimously agreed to hold rates at 6.50%, they remain divided over the next move.
Key points
Mexico's formal employment rises in September, but growth remains modest
Fed's Waller warns more work is needed to tame inflation
Trump rules out strikes on Iran before midterms, sending oil lower
Michigan consumer sentiment survey set to test U.S. consumer confidence
The USD/MXN spot exchange rate could trade between $18.15 and $18.32 today.
U.S. stock futures are higher Friday, with the S&P 500 up 0.2% and the Nasdaq 100 gaining 0.6%, as markets look to snap a two-day losing streak amid easing oil prices and fading concerns over the sustainability of the artificial intelligence investment boom. Brent crude retreated to around $103.60 a barrel after Trump said the U.S. would not strike Iran before the midterm elections, citing "productive talks" with Tehran. The global benchmark had reached a two-week high in the previous session amid fears of an imminent escalation in the Middle East. In fixed income, Treasuries resumed their selloff following a volatile session that ended with yields retreating from multidecade highs. The 10-year Treasury yield rose two basis points to 5.25%.
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What you need to know about the economy and markets
Banxico's minutes revealed divisions over the next policy move, despite the unanimous decision to hold the overnight rate at 6.50%. Three board members opened the door to considering a rate cut if disinflation continues and financial markets remain orderly, while one emphasized caution and another favored an extended pause. The Board reiterated that its decisions would not mechanically follow the Fed's policy adjustments.
Our Take
We maintain our forecast for rates to remain unchanged through year-end, although the minutes suggest greater openness to a rate cut than the policy statement initially indicated. Improving core inflation and a stable exchange rate would support that discussion, while renewed energy price pressures or stronger exchange-rate pass-through to consumer prices would justify extending the pause.
Mexico's IMSS reported the creation of 128,803 formal jobs in September, bringing total employment to a record 22.93 million positions, of which 87.1% are permanent. During the first nine months of the year, 410,200 jobs were added, while annual employment growth stood at just 1.6%. The sectors posting the strongest annual gains were mining and extraction (+5.2%), transportation and communications (+4.8%), and social and community services (+3.8%). Average daily base wages for social security contributions reached 666 pesos.
Our Take
Job creation supports household income, although annual employment growth remains modest. A sustained recovery in consumption will require hiring momentum to persist beyond seasonal factors. Additionally, digital platforms accounted for 81,630 new jobs over the past 12 months (+64.9%), suggesting that employment growth outside these platforms is even weaker.
Christopher Waller, a Federal Reserve governor and one of the most influential members of the monetary policy committee, said several additional rate hikes would likely be needed to bring inflation back to 2% within a reasonable timeframe. Speaking at the Istanbul Economic Forum, he noted that recent data have done little to change the outlook assessed in September, with the economy remaining "roughly in the same place."
Our Take
Waller's remarks contrast with market expectations for an October pause and highlight the persistence of hawkish views within the Fed. We continue to see December as the most likely timing for another rate hike, although an upside surprise in core inflation could bring that move forward to the late-October meeting.
Donald Trump said the United States would not strike Iran before the November 3 midterm elections, describing talks with Tehran as productive. The announcement eased fears of an immediate escalation and triggered a decline in oil prices, although risks to regional energy supplies and maritime transportation remain.
Our Take
The announcement provides near-term relief but does not guarantee a resolution to the conflict. A sustained decline in crude prices would ease inflationary pressures and support financial markets. For now, however, supply risks warrant caution over how long the pullback may last.
The University of Michigan's preliminary October U.S. consumer sentiment reading, due today at 8 a.m., could show further deterioration. Consensus forecasts point to 47.6, down from 48.1 in September. Inflation expectations will also be closely watched, particularly the one-year measure, which rose to 4.6% last month amid higher energy costs.
Our Take
Weaker sentiment would suggest greater household caution, although it would not necessarily translate into an immediate decline in consumption. A further rise in inflation expectations would complicate an October Fed pause, while a moderation would strengthen the case for waiting for the next inflation report before adjusting rates.
Corporate News
OpenAI expects annualized revenue to reach or exceed $70 billion by year-end, helping ease concerns about its commercial performance. The outlook followed a Thursday selloff in which those concerns contributed to a 3.8% decline in a basket of OpenAI-linked stocks and a 3.4% drop in the SOX Semiconductor Index.
Anthropic's highly anticipated IPO presents a valuation challenge for investors, who must weigh AI's growth potential against its risks. The debate includes scenarios in which humans could lose control of advanced AI systems, a possibility flagged by industry researchers and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, adding uncertainty around future regulation and the technology's development.
SpaceX announced the acquisition of low-band spectrum to expand Starlink's mobile services in the United States. The deal strengthens its ability to compete in telecommunications and weighed on shares of T-Mobile, Verizon and AT&T, while boosting tower companies on expectations of additional infrastructure demand.
Delta Air Lines lowered its full-year earnings outlook due to rising jet fuel costs linked to the war in the Middle East. The revision underscores how higher energy prices are squeezing airline margins and clouding the industry's profitability outlook.
The To-Do List
Review key takeaways from Boston Fed President Susan Collins' remarks.
Get ready for the start of third-quarter earnings season next week, with major U.S. banks kicking off the reporting cycle.
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Monitor Hurricane Isaias' final track and the extent of damage to Gulf energy infrastructure, with 63% of the region's oil production already shut in.
Remember that today marks another anniversary of the birth of Guillermo del Toro, the Academy Award-winning filmmaker from Guadalajara.
Today's Recommendation…
"El último viaje" by Beatriz Rivas follows Antonia and Gaspar, a couple married for more than six decades, as they embark on a road trip with their children. As he begins experiencing memory lapses and she struggles with the effects of aging, the family faces its own personal battles. An intimate novel about the passage of time and the bonds that evolve as life approaches its final chapter.
Alejandra Marcos amarcos@kapital.com
James Salazar jsalazars@kapital.com
Rodrigo Ventre Ruiz rventre@kapital.com
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