U.S. inflation strengthens the case for a Fed rate hike
U.S. inflation rose 0.4% month over month in August, while core inflation came in slightly above expectations. The result strengthens the case for monetary tightening at the Fed’s September meeting.
Key points
Mexico’s industrial activity rebounds in July, driven by construction
U.K. GDP advances on the back of services
IMF maintains its 3.0% global growth forecast, but warns of risks
U.S. consumer confidence could weaken in September
For the rest of the day, the interbank exchange rate (pesos per dollar) could trade between $16.91 - $17.03 spot
Wall Street futures point to moderate buying after yesterday’s selloff, with investors digesting the August U.S. inflation report, whose core component came in slightly above expectations, increasing bets that the Fed could raise interest rates at its meeting next week. The S&P 500 is up 0.80%, while the Nasdaq 100 gains 0.90%. Energy and fixed-income markets remain the main source of macroeconomic concern. Oil is easing this Friday, posting declines of more than 2.5%, although it remains at elevated levels. Brent stands at $104.8 per barrel. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury is edging lower to 4.92%, after reaching levels near 4.97%, its highest since October 2023.
Monitor
Bolsas / Exchanges
S&P 500
7,656
0.80%
Nasdaq
29,396
0.90%
Dow Jones
52,523
0.80%
IPyC
64,110
0.00%
Monedas / FX (Foreign Exchange
USD/MXN
16.9410
-0.20%
EUR/MXN
19.6305
-0.50%
EUR/USD
1.1602
-0.10%
Índice DXY
99.12
0.10%
Tasas / Exchange Rates
Treasury 2 años
4.57
2.5 bp
Treasury 10 años
4.92
-2.8 bp
TIIE 3 meses
9.85
-0.2 bp
M Bono 10 años
9.47
3.0 bp
Commodities / Commodity Markets
Petróleo (Brent)
104.82
-2.60%
Oro
4,388
1.70%
What you need to know about the economy and markets
U.S. consumer inflation rose 0.4% month over month in August, in line with expectations, and remained at 3.4% year over year. The increase was driven by energy, which rose 2.1%, including a 3.9% increase in gasoline prices. Core inflation climbed 0.3% month over month, one-tenth above consensus, although its annual rate moderated from 2.5% to 2.4%.
Our Take
The data appear to confirm that the energy shock may be spilling over into consumer prices, while the monthly acceleration in core inflation limits a benign interpretation. Although its annual rate continued to moderate, the result strengthens the case for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates in September and maintain a cautious stance in the coming months.
Mexico’s industrial activity grew 0.5% month over month and 2.4% year over year in July. Construction led the increase with a monthly gain of 0.9%, followed by manufacturing at 0.7%, while mining declined 1.8%. During the first seven months of the year, industrial production accumulated growth of just 0.4%.
Our Take
July’s rebound confirms an improvement in industrial activity, although it remains concentrated in construction. The cumulative decline in manufacturing and the monthly contraction in mining show that the recovery remains uneven and is still insufficient to anticipate a sustained acceleration in the sector.
The U.K. economy grew 0.4% month over month in July, after expanding 0.3% in June. The result was supported by services, which increased 0.4%, while production and construction grew 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively. Compared with July 2025, GDP increased 1.6%.
Our Take
The U.K. economy has performed much better than expected amid the consequences of the war with Iran, although momentum is expected to slow during the second half of the year.
The IMF said the global economy has withstood the impact of the war in the Middle East better than expected and maintains a growth forecast of around 3% in 2026. However, it warned that risks remain elevated amid persistently high energy prices. Although inflation expectations have increased, they remain anchored over the long term.
Our Take
The resilience of economic activity reduces the immediate risk of a global recession, but the energy shock keeps open the possibility of weaker growth and higher inflation. This scenario would limit the room for central banks to ease monetary policy and prolong market volatility.
Today at 8am, the University of Michigan’s preliminary September reading of consumer confidence will be released. Consensus expects a moderate decline from 51.7 to 51.0 points, amid concerns over energy prices, inflation, and the labor market outlook. Attention will also focus on inflation expectations.
Our Take
A larger-than-expected decline would confirm that the energy shock is beginning to erode households’ willingness to spend and would reinforce signs of economic moderation. However, a further increase in inflation expectations would carry greater weight for the Fed, as it would support a more restrictive monetary policy stance.
Corporate news
Oracle reported better-than-expected results for its fiscal first quarter of 2027. Its broad portfolio of artificial intelligence contracts is beginning to translate into higher revenue, while customer prepayments are helping moderate the financing cost of its investment program. Strong contract growth also improves visibility into the company’s future performance.
Adobe reported record revenue of $6.76 billion in its fiscal third quarter, representing 13% annual growth, while adjusted earnings per share rose to $6.13. The company highlighted that recurring revenue linked to artificial intelligence grew more than 150%, raised its full-year outlook, and reached 1 billion monthly active users across its creativity and productivity solutions.
Microsoft plans to increase its global data center capacity from 12 to nearly 38 gigawatts by 2032, more than tripling its current infrastructure. Around one-third would be allocated to specialized artificial intelligence equipment, compared with just 2 gigawatts today, confirming the scale of its commitment to meeting growing demand for services such as Azure and Copilot.
OpenAI would be willing to moderate the development of advanced artificial intelligence models amid growing concerns over their risks. Sam Altman told employees that the company could coordinate such an adjustment with other labs, although he acknowledged that not all of them would agree to slow the pace of innovation.
The “to do list”
Continue monitoring oil prices, which briefly reached $109 per barrel overnight, their highest level in four months
Keep an eye on U.S. diesel prices, which have surpassed $6 per gallon for the first time, ahead of the peak-demand season
Relive the best moments from the San Francisco 49ers’ victory over the Los Angeles Rams in the first NFL regular-season game played in Australia, another milestone in the league’s international expansion.
Remember that today marks 25 years since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania, an event that marked a turning point in security policy over the following two decades.
Today’s recommendation…
If you are looking for a more relaxed cultural plan this weekend, we recommend the Coffee and Chocolate Artisan Fair in Coyoacán (Mexico City), taking place from September 11 to 13 from 12:00 to 20:00, featuring tastings and sales of coffee, cacao, and chocolate from producers in Veracruz, Oaxaca, and Chiapas, as well as local handicrafts.
Alejandra Marcos amarcos@kapital.com
James Salazar jsalazars@kapital.com
Guillermo Quechol gquechol@kapital.com
Nahely Suasnavar nsuasnavara@kapital.com
Important Notice: This document is confidential and intended solely for the use of clients and prospective clients of Kapital México Grupo Financiero (“Kapital”). The opinions contained herein reflect exclusively the views of the analysts as of the date of preparation, and such analysts do not receive any compensation from persons other than Kapital. Kapital hereby declares the following:
Kapital does not hold investments in the securities covered by this analytical report that represent one percent (1%) or more of its securities portfolio.
Analysts may hold investments in certain issuers whose securities are the subject matter of this Analytical Report.
No member of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, or senior officer of Kapital or of the entities comprising Kapital, occupying positions immediately below such level, holds any relevant position in the issuers of the securities covered by this analytical report.
During the past twelve months, where applicable, there have been changes in the direction of the opinions expressed in the analytical reports regarding the issuers covered by this analytical report, in accordance with prevailing economic, political, and social market conditions.
The contents of this document are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute an offer or investment recommendation. Kapital assumes no liability for decisions made based on this information. Past performance does not guarantee future results.