China's economy expanded faster than expected in the third quarter, increasing the likelihood of meeting Beijing's annual growth target and reducing the prospects for additional stimulus measures.
Key points
Unrest weighs on French financial assets
US fiscal imbalance widens
Bank of Japan opens the door to further rate hikes
The USD/MXN exchange rate is expected to trade between $18.40 and $18.55 in the spot market today.
US stock futures are rising on Monday, with the Nasdaq 100 up 1.2% and the S&P 500 gaining 0.4%, offering investors some relief after last week's semiconductor selloff. The week ahead will be dominated by Big Tech, with several major companies scheduled to report quarterly earnings. Oil prices are edging lower, with Brent crude falling 1.3% to $108.40 per barrel, retreating from a five-month high amid signs that Middle Eastern supply remains near prewar levels. In fixed income, Treasuries are largely holding onto the gains recorded during last week's equity selloff, with the 10-year yield little changed at 5.10%.
Monitor
Bolsas / Exchanges
S&P 500
7,738
0.4%
Nasdaq
29,755
1.2%
Dow Jones
52,086
-0.3%
IPyC
69,119
0.3%
Monedas / FX (Foreign Exchange
USD/MXN
18.4674
-0.1%
EUR/MXN
20.7270
-0.3%
EUR/USD
1.1223
-0.1%
Índice DXY
101.86
0.0%
Tasas / Exchange Rates
Treasury 2 años
4.74
0.4 bp
Treasury 10 años
5.10
0.0 bp
TIIE 3 meses
6.53
8.0 bp
M Bono 10 años
9.29
-0.9 bp
Commodities / Commodity Markets
Petróleo (Brent)
108.40
-1.3%
Oro
4,162
-0.1%
What you need to know about the economy and markets
China's GDP grew 4.5% year over year in the third quarter, exceeding expectations of 4.4% and accelerating from 4.3% in the second quarter. Quarter-over-quarter growth reached 1.2%, versus the 1.1% forecast, bringing year-to-date growth through September to 4.6%. In September, retail sales rose 1.1% year over year, while industrial production increased 5.5%, in line with expectations. AI-related exports and manufacturing continue to support growth, while the property sector and private investment show signs of weakness.
Our Take
Although growth exceeded expectations and AI-related exports continue to provide support, the expansion remains heavily dependent on external demand and manufacturing, while retail sales are growing only modestly and fixed-asset investment continues to decline. Moreover, part of the export boost appears to be driven primarily by higher prices rather than stronger volumes. Against this backdrop, the main risk is a slowdown in global AI investment, which domestic demand would struggle to offset.
French stocks and bonds declined following weekend unrest sparked by protests over the rising cost of living and deteriorating public services. The violence heightened perceptions of political risk amid ongoing discussions over the 2027 budget, pushing government bond yields higher and complicating efforts to reduce the fiscal deficit.
Our Take
France faces increasingly limited room to maneuver between addressing social demands and preserving fiscal credibility. Higher spending without permanent funding sources could further increase borrowing costs, while a politically difficult fiscal adjustment risks prolonging the unrest. For markets, the concern is that these tensions could delay fiscal consolidation and keep the risk premium on French assets elevated.
The United States ended fiscal year 2026, which concluded in September, with a $1.99 trillion deficit, up 12% from the previous fiscal year and the largest since 2021. Revenues increased by approximately 3%, while spending rose nearly 6%, driven by interest costs and social benefit programs. Net interest payments exceeded $1 trillion, highlighting the growing burden of debt servicing on public finances.
Our Take
Persistently large deficits are keeping government financing needs elevated and limiting fiscal flexibility in the event of an economic slowdown. For markets, this could sustain the term premium and make a lasting decline in long-term yields more difficult, even if the Fed keeps rates unchanged. The risk is a reinforcing cycle of higher debt and interest costs that ultimately tightens financial conditions for governments, businesses, and households.
Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said underlying inflation is quite close to the 2% target, leaving room for additional interest rate hikes. He noted that tight labor market conditions and AI-related demand are adding to price pressures, alongside rising commodity costs. His remarks put further focus on the monetary policy meeting concluding on October 30.
Our Take
The message supports a gradual normalization of monetary policy, although it does not signal an imminent rate hike. For markets, rising expectations for Japanese interest rates could support the yen and reduce the appeal of funding investments in other currencies through yen borrowing. If the adjustment unfolds abruptly, it could accelerate the unwinding of carry trades and transmit volatility to currencies such as the Mexican peso.
The United States and Ukraine remain at odds over how to move toward ending the war. Volodymyr Zelenskyy criticized Washington's measures, which he views as pressure to accept unfavorable terms, while Donald Trump defended exemptions to sanctions on Russia as a way to preserve negotiations and increase diesel supply. Despite the disagreement, diplomatic contacts remain ongoing ahead of a potential meeting between Zelenskyy and US envoys this week.
Our Take
Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed holding a trilateral summit next month with Donald Trump and Xi Jinping to seek an agreement to end the war in Ukraine. Diplomatic channels remain open, but the gap between the parties' energy and security objectives continues to complicate negotiations. The risk is that these differences delay an agreement and keep volatility elevated across energy markets.
Corporate News
Nscale, the Nvidia-backed data center developer, is facing investor pushback over the $30 billion valuation it is seeking in its initial public offering, following a series of market setbacks for artificial intelligence companies.
This week's earnings calendar features SpaceX, Netflix, General Electric, and General Motors on Tuesday, followed by Tesla and Meta Platforms on Wednesday. Investors will be watching growth outlooks and profit margins, as well as AI spending and signals on the resilience of consumer demand.
Accenture is exploring a potential sale of its China business, in a deal that could value the unit at up to $1.5 billion, according to the Financial Times. The potential divestiture is significant as a sign of how global consulting and professional services firms are reassessing their exposure to China, amid escalating trade and technology tensions between Beijing and Washington.
The To-Do List
Monitor developments in France's social and political crisis, particularly whether the government can contain protests ahead of the November 5 strike called by several labor unions.
Watch whether today's rebound in semiconductor stocks and CoreWeave can hold through the week.
Today's focus is coordination and stability. Start with five minutes of light dancing and three one-minute rounds of shadowboxing, followed by 10 bird dogs and 10 dead bugs per side.
Remember that today marks another anniversary of the decree issued by Miguel Hidalgo in 1810 ordering the abolition of slavery.
Quote of the Day…
"How can you govern a country which has 246 varieties of cheese?" — Charles de Gaulle, former President of France, 1962.
Alejandra Marcos amarcos@kapital.com
James Salazar jsalazars@kapital.com
Rodrigo Ventre Ruiz rventre@kapital.com
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