The Quarterly Indicators of Global Supply and Demand and Gross Savings show that, in Q4 2025, global supply and demand grew by 2.4% on a quarterly basis, while gross savings increased by 3.5%. Annually, global supply rose by 4.3%, with a notable increase of 9.7% in imports of goods and services, and private consumption grew by 4.0%. However, gross fixed capital formation fell by 3.9%. Private consumption was the component with the largest contribution to GDP in the last quarter of the year.

Our take

The growth of global supply and demand reflects ongoing momentum, particularly in imports and private consumption. However, the decline in fixed investment points to potential challenges in business confidence, especially in sectors requiring large capital expenditures. The improvement in gross savings suggests that economic agents are prioritizing the accumulation of reserves, possibly linked to economic uncertainty and the need to finance future investments.

World leaders have attempted in recent hours to ease tensions in the Iran conflict. U.S. President Donald Trump has stated he will not deploy ground troops, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has indicated that Israel will avoid repeating attacks on Iranian energy infrastructure. Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent mentioned that Washington could lift sanctions on around 140 million barrels of Iranian crude stored in ships, in an effort to contain the oil rally in the short term.

Our take

Forecasts suggest further increases in oil prices in the short term. In a more extreme scenario, if supply disruptions intensify and last for a significant period, prices could reach up to $150. However, our base case assumes de-escalation of the conflict within four to six weeks, which would allow prices to moderate to the $70-80 range by the end of the year.

The week closes with the decision from the People's Bank of China, which has kept its reference rates unchanged for the eleventh consecutive month, with the one-year preferential rate at 3% and the five-year rate at 3.5%.

Our take

The monetary authority is attempting to stimulate the Chinese economy in the face of uncertainties such as trade disputes with the U.S., low domestic and international demand, deflation risks, and a prolonged real estate crisis.

Markets and Stocks

The yield on UK gilts at 10 years reached its highest level since the 2008 financial crisis, near 4.94%, marking the culmination of a week in which global fixed income suffered its largest liquidation since the start of the conflict. The immediate trigger was the Bank of England's statement, which kept rates unchanged but indicated it is "ready to act" unanimously, language the market interpreted as preparing for a rate hike.

Gold retreated to around $4,650 per ounce, accumulating a more than 7% drop on the week, on track for its worst weekly performance since March 2020. An asset historically associated with capital protection.

Our take

The explanation lies in the rate dynamics: the hawkish shift of central banks raises real yields, reducing the relative appeal of an asset that does not pay interest. Additionally, funds with losses in other assets have liquidated positions in gold to cover margins. For now, the market is betting on the dollar and oil as the refuges of this particular cycle.

Corporate News

Unilever confirmed it has received an offer from McCormick & Company to acquire its food business. The deal could be valued between €28,000 million and €29,000 million, according to Bloomberg estimates. Both parties are working to finalize the deal before the end of the month. The confirmation of the offer marks the conclusion of a strategy articulated by CEO Fernando Fernandez since his arrival: to concentrate Unilever on beauty, personal care, and wellness, where growth and margins are higher.

FedEx raised its earnings per share guidance for the fiscal year to a range of $19.30 to $20.10, above consensus, after reporting third-quarter results that far exceeded expectations. The company also noted it does not expect the Middle East conflict to have a material direct impact on its operations. FedEx also confirmed that the spinoff of its cargo unit remains on track for June.

ByteDance reached an agreement to sell Moonton, its gaming studio acquired a few years ago, to the Saudi group Savvy Games for $6,000 million. The divestment is part of ByteDance's strategy to focus resources on generative AI.


The to-do list

  • Monitor the markets' opening on Monday with special attention to any developments in the conflict over the weekend — Nowruz and Eid holidays in Iran could bring both pauses and new escalations.

  • Prepare the analysis for next week's Banco de México meeting: the international environment — with the market ruling out Fed rate cuts and incorporating hikes from the ECB and Bank of England — narrows the space for further cuts without a pause.

  • Review weekly portfolio performance calmly, without rushing into decisions.

  • Go for a walk or exercise, the body accumulates stress from such a volatile week.

  • Disconnect the phone early tonight, markets reopen on Monday.


Recommendation of the day

For tonight in Mexico City, a great option is to dine at Expendio de Maíz in Roma, serving traditional Mexican cuisine in an environment that encourages slowing down.