Mexico's economy regains momentum in the second quarter, but challenges remain
Mexico's GDP increased 1.4% quarter over quarter and 1.9% year over year, following a 0.3% contraction in the first quarter.
Key points
Mexico's inflation rises to 3.26% in the first half of August
The United States announces new economic sanctions against Iran today
U.S.-Canada trade deal collapses as tariffs increase
For the rest of the day, the interbank exchange rate (Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar) could trade between 16.88 and 16.98 in the spot market
The escalation of trade tensions between the United States and Canada and economic threats between Washington and Tehran are keeping risk appetite subdued during a decisive week for markets, with the artificial intelligence sector under pressure ahead of key earnings from technology companies, particularly Nvidia, and the start of the annual monetary policy symposium in Jackson Hole, where Fed Chair Kevin Warsh is scheduled to deliver a highly anticipated speech. Futures point to a negative opening, with the S&P 500 down 0.2% and the Nasdaq 100 falling 0.6%. Oil prices are pulling back, with Brent ending a six-session winning streak, while WTI fell to $85.69 per barrel, down 1.64%, ahead of Scott Bessent's plan to economically isolate Iran. Treasury yields remain elevated, with the 10-year Treasury at 4.71%.
Monitor
Bolsas / Exchanges
S&P 500
7,677
-0.20%
Nasdaq
29,212
-0.60%
Dow Jones
53,299
-0.10%
IPyC
66,009
0.40%
Monedas / FX (Foreign Exchange)
USD/MXN
16.9331
0.20%
EUR/MXN
19.7647
0.10%
EUR/USD
1.1669
-0.10%
Índice DXY
98.96
0.20%
Tasas / Exchange Rates
Treasury 2 años
4.24
1.0bp
Treasury 10 años
4.71
-2.6bp
TIIE 3 meses
6.58
2.0bp
M Bono 10 años
9.22
-1.0bp
Commodities / Commodity Markets
Petróleo (Brent)
93.14
-1.40%
Oro
4,663
1.30%
What you need to know about the economy and markets
Mexico's GDP grew 1.4% quarter over quarter and 1.9% year over year in Q2 2026, bringing first-half growth to 1.2%. On a quarterly basis, primary activities increased 2.4%, secondary activities 1.6%, and tertiary activities 1.4%; on an annual basis, growth was 4.8%, 0.9%, and 2.3%, respectively. Quarterly growth was slightly below the 1.5% estimated by the early indicator published at the end of July.
Our Take
The data confirm a stronger recovery in economic activity during the second quarter, although its composition remains uneven. The rebound was broad-based, but annual growth in secondary activities was very modest. Going forward, we maintain our expectation of a slowdown in the second half of the year, so the result does not materially change our 2026 growth forecast.
In the first half of August, consumer prices increased 0.10% every two weeks, bringing annual headline inflation to 3.26%, up from 3.14% in the second half of July. Core inflation increased 0.08% every two weeks and reached 3.93% annually, with increases in both merchandise (3.51%) and services (4.34%). Meanwhile, non-core inflation increased 0.18% every two weeks, although its annual rate moderated to 0.96%.
Our Take
The result reinforces the view that this year's inflation lows were likely reached last July and is consistent with our expectation of a gradual rebound during the remainder of 2026, so we maintain our forecast for inflation to end the year at around 4.0%.
Today, Monday, the United States will announce new economic sanctions against Iran and its trading partners, with the goal of intensifying pressure on Tehran. Around midday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will provide more details on a strategy that, according to his previous statements, will be “the largest financial offensive ever organized against an adversary.”
Our Take
The greatest economic and market risk lies not in the direct impact on Iran's already weakened economy, but in the extraterritorial reach of the sanctions, particularly toward China. The new measures will add to the extensive existing sanctions regime covering the banking, energy, aviation, and cryptocurrency sectors.
The United States and Canada failed to reach a trade agreement on Friday, prompting President Donald Trump to announce new 50% tariffs on approximately $20 billion of Canadian exports. The measures affect around 5% of Canada's exports to the United States. Ottawa responded that it would impose reciprocal tariffs in retaliation, reigniting concerns about the impact of protectionism on global growth and corporate costs.
Our Take
This episode is the closest and most recent reference for how a serious trade dispute between the United States and a USMCA partner could evolve, precisely as Mexico goes through its own review of the agreement.
Corporate News
Alibaba raised HK$80 billion ($10.2 billion) in the largest secondary share offering in the history of the Hong Kong stock market, strengthening its ability to mobilize capital and accelerate its investments in artificial intelligence. However, its shares plunged more than 10% during the Asian session following the announcement amid concerns over dilution.
SoftBank plans to issue a record ¥1 trillion ($6.3 billion) in bonds to retail investors, the largest offering of its kind in Japan's history, with the goal of financing its investment commitments to OpenAI. The transaction illustrates the scale of capital that major technology companies and their financial partners are mobilizing to compete in artificial intelligence.
Shell is reportedly attracting interest from several potential buyers, including ExxonMobil and LyondellBasell, for its U.S. chemicals business, according to the Financial Times. The potential sale is part of the oil company's strategy to reduce its exposure to underperforming assets and improve the profitability of its portfolio.
The to-do list
Keep an eye on the sanctions the United States will announce against Iran today.
Follow developments in the U.S.-Canada trade war and any signals regarding how it could influence the USMCA review involving Mexico.
It's Monday, so start the week with some structure; define the two or three priorities for the next five days before the day's news cycle changes them.
Tonight, prepare pot beans with epazote, fresh cheese, and tostadas, one of the most comforting and simple staples of everyday Mexican cuisine.
Spend 30 minutes doing a strength or functional workout at home. Starting the week by moving your body sets the tone for everything that follows.
Quote of the day...
"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, but the one most adaptable to change."
— Charles Darwin
Alejandra Marcos amarcos@kapital.com
James Salazar jsalazars@kapital.com
Guillermo Quechol gquechol@kapital.com
Nahely Suasnavar nsuasnavara@kapital.com
Important Notice: This document is confidential and intended solely for the use of clients and prospective clients of Kapital México Grupo Financiero (“Kapital”). The opinions contained herein reflect exclusively the views of the analysts as of the date of preparation, and such analysts do not receive any compensation from persons other than Kapital. Kapital hereby declares the following:
Kapital does not hold investments in the securities covered by this analytical report that represent one percent (1%) or more of its securities portfolio.
Analysts may hold investments in certain issuers whose securities are the subject matter of this Analytical Report.
No member of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, or senior officer of Kapital or of the entities comprising Kapital, occupying positions immediately below such level, holds any relevant position in the issuers of the securities covered by this analytical report.
During the past twelve months, where applicable, there have been changes in the direction of the opinions expressed in the analytical reports regarding the issuers covered by this analytical report, in accordance with prevailing economic, political, and social market conditions.
The contents of this document are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute an offer or investment recommendation. Kapital assumes no liability for decisions made based on this information. Past performance does not guarantee future results.